AI
Robots Have Started Walking. Grasping Is Still Open.
Walking got solved. Grasping did not. And the winning answer in 2017 was to abandon the human form entirely.
Mobility
In 2024 I looked at the U-shaped front casting and pictured Optimus working inside it. That shape disappeared with the unboxed process. Fremont's car line became a robot factory in 46 days.
Mobility
The casting hung on a side wall. The front wall had a body painted in five colours and a materials legend. China isn't copying gigacasting. It moved the argument to the alloy.
Mobility
A Model Y front casting in Germany, a rear casting at the Petersen, and a Tesla store in Hangzhou on a weekday. Three things I wrote down while standing in front of them.
Every year, I attend CES in person and turn my on-site research into a 100+ page report. Here's how CES 2026 breaks down into three megatrends and what they mean for business leaders.
AI has left the screen and entered the physical world. Musk is building a vertically integrated empire with Starlink, Starship, Optimus and xAI. China counters with system-level integration. Power, cooling and space logistics are the new bottlenecks, creating a brief window for Korean companies.
CES 2026 expert Sun Lee delivered a keynote on AI educational innovation and talent strategies at Dong-ui Institute of Technology.
National Science Museum of Korea invited author Sun Lee to keynote AGAIN CES 2026, presenting megatrends from his on-site CES 2026 research; Innovation Award honoree teams attended and discussed overseas expansion.
Sun Lee’s keynote at the National Science Museum’s “AGAIN CES 2026” explored the Physical AI competition between Musk and China. The talk covered NVIDIA’s Rubin platform, the shift from servers to racks, and the rise of agentic and physical AI. Over 100 people attended despite the cold.
An exclusive industrial intelligence review highlighting Author Sun Lee's keynote for the Korean Standards Association on paradigm shifts and corporate resilience amid technological disruption.
Physical Insight, Strategic Impact. Decoding the tech frontier from the frontline.
Four of the five steps I set out in 2024 were confirmed by Tesla's head of AI. Dojo only changed its name. What changed is the question: once you abandon rules, what do you verify against?
Removing the steering wheel turned out to be the easy part. What Zoox was waiting for all along was not better software. It was a document from a federal regulator.
Only one company took two Best of Innovation awards at CES 2026. The judges' reasoning stays sealed, but the text they scored is public. What Oshkosh put in front of thirty scorecards, and why it held.
Financial statements record the past. The factory floor shows the future. Inside SpaceX, from Goddard's 1926 rocket to the Nasdaq listing.
At CES 2026 TCL occupied the Central Hall floor Samsung vacated. The panel supply chain, shipment share, premium brands, Olympic sponsorship, and now the car cabin.
Nine years in, Musk's tunnel company has four million riders, real safety violations, and a twenty billion dollar valuation anyway.
Tesla put Starlink in the Cybercab in July 2026. Geely's robotaxi arm had done it twelve months earlier.
Tesla and Nvidia are fighting two different autonomy wars. CES reporting, the Dojo chip saga, and China's Geely reveal why the two strategies still haven't converged.
Byton had money and design. It never built the car. In EVs, the real barrier was never the concept.
A booth full of gorgeous hardware, and one question nobody there was asking out loud: what's actually going to launch any of it?
Analyzing Caterpillar’s industrial autonomy at CES 2026 and its shift to edge AI via Nvidia Thor. Validated by quarry data, we balance multi-sensor redundancy against high capital barriers.
This analysis deconstructs Tesla's Dojo through the lens of AI history, from symbolic reasoning limits illustrated by the Hanoi Tower problem to modern neural scaling. We balance the reality of its 2025 pause with the vision of its 2026 turn toward orbital compute.